{"id":78,"date":"2025-05-21T21:10:03","date_gmt":"2025-05-21T12:10:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ohsland.kr\/?p=78"},"modified":"2025-05-21T21:10:04","modified_gmt":"2025-05-21T12:10:04","slug":"%eb%9d%bc%ec%a6%88%eb%b2%a0%eb%a6%ac%ed%8c%8c%ec%9d%b4-%eb%8d%b0%ec%8a%a4%ed%81%ac%ed%83%91-%eb%b6%80%ed%8c%85-%ed%9b%84-%ec%8a%a4%ed%81%ac%eb%a6%bd%ed%8a%b8-%ec%9e%90%eb%8f%99-%ec%8b%a4%ed%96%89-cr","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ohsland.kr\/?p=78","title":{"rendered":"\ub77c\uc988\ubca0\ub9ac\ud30c\uc774: \ub370\uc2a4\ud06c\ud0d1 \ubd80\ud305 \ud6c4 \uc2a4\ud06c\ub9bd\ud2b8 \uc790\ub3d9 \uc2e4\ud589 (Crontab \ub300\uccb4)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><br \/><br \/><span style=\"font-size: 20.5715px; letter-spacing: -0.1px;\">\ub77c\uc988\ubca0\ub9ac\ud30c\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \ud2b9\uc815 \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \uc790\ub3d9\ud654\ud558\uace0 \uc2f6\uc744 \ub54c <\/span><code style=\"font-size: 20.5715px; letter-spacing: -0.1px;\">crontab<\/code><span style=\"font-size: 20.5715px; letter-spacing: -0.1px;\">\uc744 \ub5a0\uc62c\ub9ac\uae30 \uc27d\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc <\/span><code style=\"font-size: 20.5715px; letter-spacing: -0.1px;\">crontab<\/code><span style=\"font-size: 20.5715px; letter-spacing: -0.1px;\">\uc758 <\/span><code style=\"font-size: 20.5715px; letter-spacing: -0.1px;\">@reboot<\/code><span style=\"font-size: 20.5715px; letter-spacing: -0.1px;\"> \uc635\uc158\uc740 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \ubd80\ud305 \uc989\uc2dc \uc2a4\ud06c\ub9bd\ud2b8\ub97c \uc2e4\ud589\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, <\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 20.5715px; letter-spacing: -0.1px;\">\ub370\uc2a4\ud06c\ud0d1 \ud658\uacbd\uc774 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ub85c\ub4dc\ub41c \ud6c4\uc5d0<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 20.5715px; letter-spacing: -0.1px;\"> GUI \uc560\ud50c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uc774\ub098 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uac00 \uc2e4\ud589\ub418\uae30\ub97c \uc6d0\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74 \uc801\ud569\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\uc774\ubc88 \uac00\uc774\ub4dc\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 <code>crontab<\/code> \ub300\uc2e0 <strong>\ub77c\uc988\ubca0\ub9ac\ud30c\uc774 \ub370\uc2a4\ud06c\ud0d1 \ud658\uacbd(\ud2b9\ud788 LXDE)\uc774 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ubd80\ud305\ub41c \ud6c4<\/strong> \ud2b9\uc815 \uc2a4\ud06c\ub9bd\ud2b8\ub97c \uc790\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e4\ud589\ud558\ub294 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc778 \ubc29\ubc95\ub4e4\uc744 \uc54c\ub824\ub4dc\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\ubc29\ubc95 1: \ub370\uc2a4\ud06c\ud0d1 \uc2dc\uc791 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8 (.desktop \ud30c\uc77c) \ud65c\uc6a9 (\uad8c\uc7a5)<\/h2>\n<p>\uc774 \ubc29\ubc95\uc740 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \ub370\uc2a4\ud06c\ud0d1\uc5d0 \ub85c\uadf8\uc778\ud558\uba74 \uc790\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uc2a4\ud06c\ub9bd\ud2b8\ub97c \uc2e4\ud589\ud574\uc918 \uac00\uc7a5 \uac04\ub2e8\ud558\uace0 \uc9c1\uad00\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>1. <code>.desktop<\/code> \ud30c\uc77c \uc0dd\uc131:<\/h3>\n<p>\ub2e4\uc74c \uba85\ub839\uc5b4\ub85c <code>~\/.config\/autostart\/<\/code> \ub514\ub809\ud1a0\ub9ac\uc5d0 <code>.desktop<\/code> \ud30c\uc77c\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4dc\uc138\uc694. \ub514\ub809\ud1a0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba74 \uc790\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uc131\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<pre><code>mkdir -p ~\/.config\/autostart\nnano ~\/.config\/autostart\/openwebui-autostart.desktop<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>2. <code>.desktop<\/code> \ud30c\uc77c \ub0b4\uc6a9 \ubd99\uc5ec\ub123\uae30:<\/h3>\n<p>\uc544\ub798 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ubcf5\uc0ac\ud558\uc5ec \uc704 \ud30c\uc77c\uc5d0 \ubd99\uc5ec\ub123\uace0 \uc800\uc7a5\ud558\uc138\uc694.<br \/>(\uc800\uc7a5: <code>Ctrl + O<\/code>, <code>Enter<\/code> \/ \uc885\ub8cc: <code>Ctrl + X<\/code>)<\/p>\n<pre><code>[Desktop Entry]\nType=Application\nName=OpenWebUI \uc790\ub3d9 \uc2dc\uc791\nComment=\ub77c\uc988\ubca0\ub9ac\ud30c\uc774 \ub370\uc2a4\ud06c\ud0d1 \ub85c\uadf8\uc778 \uc2dc OpenWebUI \uc2e4\ud589\nExec=\/home\/pi\/openWebui_run.sh\nTerminal=false\nHidden=false\nNoDisplay=false\nX-GNOME-Autostart-enabled=true<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"note\">\n<p><strong>\ucc38\uace0:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><code>Exec=\/home\/pi\/openWebui_run.sh<\/code>: <strong>\uc2e4\ud589\ud560 \uc2a4\ud06c\ub9bd\ud2b8\uc758 \uc2e4\uc81c \uacbd\ub85c<\/strong>\ub85c \ubc14\uafd4\uc8fc\uc138\uc694.<\/li>\n<li><code>Terminal=false<\/code>: <code>openWebui_run.sh<\/code> \uc2a4\ud06c\ub9bd\ud2b8\uac00 \uc774\ubbf8 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud130\ubbf8\ub110\uc744 \uc5ec\ub294 \ub85c\uc9c1\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 <code>false<\/code>\ub85c \uc124\uc815\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ud574\uc57c <code>.desktop<\/code> \ud30c\uc77c\uc774 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud130\ubbf8\ub110\uc744 \uc5f4\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h3>\uc7a5\uc810:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \ub370\uc2a4\ud06c\ud0d1\uc5d0 \ub85c\uadf8\uc778\ud558\uba74 \ud655\uc2e4\ud788 \uc2e4\ud589\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\uc124\uc815\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uac04\ub2e8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>GUI \uc124\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud655\uc778 \ubc0f \uad00\ub9ac\uac00 \ud3b8\ub9ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\ubc29\ubc95 2: <code>systemd<\/code> \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uc0ac\uc6a9<\/h2>\n<p>\ub354 \uac15\ub825\ud558\uace0 \uc138\ubc00\ud55c \uc81c\uc5b4\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc548\uc815\uc131\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0 <code>systemd<\/code> \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>1. \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \ud30c\uc77c \ub514\ub809\ud1a0\ub9ac \uc0dd\uc131:<\/h3>\n<pre><code>mkdir -p ~\/.config\/systemd\/user<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>2. \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \ud30c\uc77c \uc0dd\uc131:<\/h3>\n<p>\ub2e4\uc74c \uba85\ub839\uc5b4\ub85c <code>~\/.config\/systemd\/user\/<\/code> \uacbd\ub85c\uc5d0 <code>.service<\/code> \ud30c\uc77c\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4dc\uc138\uc694.<\/p>\n<pre><code>nano ~\/.config\/systemd\/user\/openwebui-user.service<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>3. \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \ud30c\uc77c \ub0b4\uc6a9 \ubd99\uc5ec\ub123\uae30:<\/h3>\n<p>\uc544\ub798 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ubcf5\uc0ac\ud558\uc5ec \uc704 \ud30c\uc77c\uc5d0 \ubd99\uc5ec\ub123\uace0 \uc800\uc7a5\ud558\uc138\uc694.<br \/>(\uc800\uc7a5: <code>Ctrl + O<\/code>, <code>Enter<\/code> \/ \uc885\ub8cc: <code>Ctrl + X<\/code>)<\/p>\n<pre><code>[Unit]\nDescription=OpenWebUI \uc790\ub3d9 \uc2dc\uc791 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\nAfter=graphical-session.target\n\n[Service]\nExecStart=\/bin\/bash -c \"lxterminal -e 'sh -c \\\". \/home\/pi\/venv_openWebui\/bin\/activate &amp;&amp; open-webui serve; exec sh\\\"'\"\n# \ub9cc\uc57d openWebui_run.sh \uc2a4\ud06c\ub9bd\ud2b8\uac00 \uc774\ubbf8 \ud130\ubbf8\ub110\uc744 \ub744\uc6b0\ub294 \ub85c\uc9c1\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74 \uc544\ub798 \uc8fc\uc11d\uc744 \ud480\uace0 \uc704 \ub77c\uc778\uc744 \uc8fc\uc11d \ucc98\ub9ac:\n# ExecStart=\/home\/pi\/openWebui_run.sh\nStandardOutput=file:\/home\/pi\/openwebui_user_service.log\nStandardError=file:\/home\/pi\/openwebui_user_service_error.log\nRestart=on-failure\n\n[Install]\nWantedBy=graphical-session.target<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"note\">\n<p><strong>\ucc38\uace0:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><code>ExecStart<\/code>: \uc2e4\ud589\ud560 \uba85\ub839\uc744 \uc9c0\uc815\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc704\uc5d0 \uc81c\uc2dc\ub41c \uba85\ub839\uc5b4\ub294 <code>lxterminal<\/code>\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud130\ubbf8\ub110\uc744 \uc5f4\uace0 \uadf8 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc0c1 \ud658\uacbd \ud65c\uc131\ud654 \ubc0f <code>open-webui serve<\/code>\ub97c \uc2e4\ud589\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9cc\uc57d <code>openWebui_run.sh<\/code>\uac00 \uc774\ubbf8 \ud130\ubbf8\ub110\uc744 \uc5ec\ub294 \ub85c\uc9c1\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74 <code>ExecStart=\/home\/pi\/openWebui_run.sh<\/code>\ub85c \ubcc0\uacbd\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ub354 \uac04\ub2e8\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><code>StandardOutput<\/code>, <code>StandardError<\/code>: \uc2a4\ud06c\ub9bd\ud2b8\uc758 \uc2e4\ud589 \ub85c\uadf8\ub97c \uc9c0\uc815\ub41c \ud30c\uc77c\uc5d0 \uc800\uc7a5\ud558\uc5ec \ubb38\uc81c \ubc1c\uc0dd \uc2dc \ub514\ubc84\uae45\uc5d0 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h3>4. \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \ud65c\uc131\ud654 \ubc0f \uc2dc\uc791:<\/h3>\n<pre><code>systemctl --user enable openwebui-user.service # \ubd80\ud305 \uc2dc \uc790\ub3d9 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\ub3c4\ub85d \ud65c\uc131\ud654\nsystemctl --user start openwebui-user.service  # \uc9c0\uae08 \ubc14\ub85c \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uc2dc\uc791 (\ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc6a9)<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>\uc7a5\uc810:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \ubd80\ud305 \uacfc\uc815 \ud6c4\ubc18\ubd80\uc5d0 \ub354\uc6b1 \uc548\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e4\ud589\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\uc624\ub958 \ubc1c\uc0dd \uc2dc \uc790\ub3d9 \uc7ac\uc2dc\uc791 \ub4f1 \uace0\uae09 \uc124\uc815\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\uc911\uc694 \uc0ac\ud56d:<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\uc2a4\ud06c\ub9bd\ud2b8 \uc2e4\ud589 \uad8c\ud55c:<\/strong> <code>openWebui_run.sh<\/code> \ud30c\uc77c\uc5d0 \uc2e4\ud589 \uad8c\ud55c\uc774 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uc138\uc694. \uc5c6\uc73c\uba74 \ub2e4\uc74c \uba85\ub839\uc5b4\ub85c \uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \ubd80\uc5ec\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:\n<pre><code>chmod +x \/home\/pi\/openWebui_run.sh<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\uc2a4\ud06c\ub9bd\ud2b8 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc758 <code>DISPLAY<\/code> \ud658\uacbd \ubcc0\uc218:<\/strong> <code>openWebui_run.sh<\/code> \uc2a4\ud06c\ub9bd\ud2b8 \uc2dc\uc791 \ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0 <code>export DISPLAY=:0<\/code>\uac00 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uc138\uc694. GUI \uc560\ud50c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158 \uc2e4\ud589 \uc2dc \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ud658\uacbd \ubcc0\uc218\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><strong><code>sleep<\/code> \ub300\uae30 \uc2dc\uac04:<\/strong> \uc2a4\ud06c\ub9bd\ud2b8 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c <code>sleep<\/code> \uba85\ub839\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ucda9\ubd84\ud55c \ub300\uae30 \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \uc8fc\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc88b\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub370\uc2a4\ud06c\ud0d1 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uac00 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ub85c\ub4dc\ub418\ub294 \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud568\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.\n<pre><code>#!\/bin\/bash\nsleep 30 # 30\ucd08 \ub300\uae30 (\ud544\uc694\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc870\uc808)\n# ... \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \uc2a4\ud06c\ub9bd\ud2b8 \ub0b4\uc6a9 ...<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\uc774 \uac00\uc774\ub4dc\uac00 \ub77c\uc988\ubca0\ub9ac\ud30c\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \uc2a4\ud06c\ub9bd\ud2b8\ub97c \ub370\uc2a4\ud06c\ud0d1 \ubd80\ud305 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc131\uacf5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\ub3d9 \uc2e4\ud589\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub418\uae30\ub97c \ubc14\ub78d\ub2c8\ub2e4!<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ub77c\uc988\ubca0\ub9ac\ud30c\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \ud2b9\uc815 \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \uc790\ub3d9\ud654\ud558\uace0 \uc2f6\uc744 \ub54c crontab\uc744 \ub5a0\uc62c\ub9ac\uae30 \uc27d\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc crontab\uc758 @reboot \uc635\uc158\uc740 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \ubd80\ud305 \uc989\uc2dc \uc2a4\ud06c\ub9bd\ud2b8\ub97c \uc2e4\ud589\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \ub370\uc2a4\ud06c\ud0d1 \ud658\uacbd\uc774 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ub85c\ub4dc\ub41c \ud6c4\uc5d0 GUI \uc560\ud50c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uc774\ub098 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uac00 \uc2e4\ud589\ub418\uae30\ub97c \uc6d0\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74 \uc801\ud569\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ubc88 \uac00\uc774\ub4dc\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 crontab \ub300\uc2e0 \ub77c\uc988\ubca0\ub9ac\ud30c\uc774 \ub370\uc2a4\ud06c\ud0d1 \ud658\uacbd(\ud2b9\ud788 LXDE)\uc774 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ubd80\ud305\ub41c \ud6c4 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc2a4\ud06c\ub9bd\ud2b8\ub97c \uc790\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e4\ud589\ud558\ub294 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc778 \ubc29\ubc95\ub4e4\uc744 \uc54c\ub824\ub4dc\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc29\ubc95 1: \ub370\uc2a4\ud06c\ud0d1 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[152,156,157,153,154,4,158,155],"class_list":["post-78","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-webserver","tag-desktop","tag-lxde","tag-raspberrypios","tag-systemd","tag-154","tag-4","tag-158","tag-155"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.6 - 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